The foundations

Work was started in March 1956, after soundings had been made of the ground on which the Atomium was to be erected. These tests showed the necessity of driving enlarged base concrete piles moulded into the ground to a depth of 57 ft. Hammering started in April and lasted till June. One hundred and twenty three piles were driven, in four distinct groups. A group of 59 piles in four concentric circles for the central foundation supporting the central mast, which is really the backbone of the whole Atomium; this 10.8 ft diameter column, in fact, takes considerable stresses. Three other groups of 24 piles each carry the foundations of the three bipods; these piles were driven inclinde 17°, which is the angle of the bipods to the vertical. After the pile driving operation, the thick reinforced concrete sleepers were made; they join together the heads of the piles and receive the attachment points of the metallic structure. For the central foundation, the sleeper was a circular slab 39 ft in diameter and 6.5 ft thick, with a 10 ft diameter hole in the center to insure passage of the lift and its end-of-travel machinery. The weight of the concrete of the central foundation is roughly 500 tons.


jkm@skypoint.com

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